Librarians and Technology
Saturday, March 22, 2014
Thursday, July 25, 2013
Technology in Education and the Librarian's Role in Ensuring Its Use
Technology
is a large part of education in today's world. It is used to present
information in different ways, explain concepts, and help to develop students'
understanding of content. When considering the use of technology in education,
it is also important to consider how school personnel, librarians in
particular, can help to ensure its effective integration.
When
considering the use of technology in the classroom, it is important to consider
the benefits that students will reap. Technology contributes to developing the
multiple literacies needed for students to learn from and with technology,
which is a crucial skill in the modern world (American Association of School
Librarians, 2007). According to Berger (2010), technology can help to create
engaging and active learning experiences for students to participate in. Similarly,
students can interact with information using modern technology in ways that
simply were not possible in the past (Wiske, 2006). This enables them to better
analyze and interpret information. To that end, technology also supports
inquiry-based learning, which helps students become critical thinkers as well
as independent learners, both skills emphasized by the Standards for the 21st
Century Learner (Berger, 2010; American Association of School Librarians,
2007). Technology offers not only new ways of accomplishing familiar tasks, but
enable students and teachers alike to complete new and meaningful tasks.
Given
the benefits of technology, it is important for librarians to be an integral
part of ensuring its integration into education. Perhaps the most obvious way
for librarians to do so is to become familiar with new technologies and their
educational applications. In turn, librarians can show teachers how to
effectively use them (Wiske, 2006). Given the emphasis on inquiry-based
learning and its use of technology, librarians can offer their support by
changing the setup of libraries as much as possible to provide opportunities
for this type of learning, such as providing areas for students to collaborate
or creating places to easily access electronic resources such as online
databases (Berger, 2010). Librarians can also help provide students and
teachers with new ways to share information, which is important for students as
well as teachers to be able to do effectively (American Association of School
Librarians, 2007). Similarly, librarians can help plan different ways to best
utilize technology as it is acquired for schools (Wiske, 2006). This means that
librarians help determine the best ways to use limited resources to ensure that
all students can benefit. Lastly, librarians can help by collaborating with
teachers to find ways to meaningfully integrate technology into instruction as
well as modeling effective uses of technology (Berger, 2010). In these ways,
librarians can assume an active role in integrating technology into the
classroom.
Technology
is a large part of the world today, and because of this, it is important for students
and teachers alike to know how to use it. When effectively integrated into
instruction, technology can have large benefits for students, ensuring that
they develop the multiple literacies necessary for success in today's world.
Librarians can help achieve this end by advocating and facilitating the use of
technology in education.
References
American Association of School
Librarians. (2007). Standards for the 21st century learner. Retrieved
from: http://www.ala.org/aasl/sites/ala.org.aasl/files/content/guidelinesandstandards/learningstandards/AASL_Learning_Standards_2007.pdf
Berger, P. (2010). Inquiry,
learning and web 2.0. Information Searcher, 19(3), 1-3, 26. Retrieved from: http://www.infosearcher.com/
Wiske, M. S. (2006). Teaching
for meaningful learning with new technologies. In E. A. Ashburn, & R. E.
Floden (Eds.), Meaningful learning using technology: What educators need to
know and do (pp. 26-44). New York: Teachers College Press.
Wednesday, July 10, 2013
QR Codes in School Libraries
QR (quick response) codes are a technology that is
everywhere at the moment; they can be found at the grocery store, the book
store, and even, as Lamb and Johnson propose, the library. QR codes allow users
to scan a code on an Internet-connected mobile device and receive additional
information through the web. The uses for them are nearly endless, and Lamb and
Johnson (2012) propose several ways to incorporate them into the school
library.
In order to incorporate QR codes into the library,
the authors suggest beginning by becoming familiar with using QR codes in
general (Lamb and Johnson, 2012). The next step is to look around the library
and determine the different ways students and teachers could benefit from QR
codes, such as providing a QR code next to or on equipment that links to
further instructions on how to use it (Lamb and Johnson, 2012). The next step
is create a QR code and add it to a brochure or other library material (Lamb
and Johnson, 2012). To ensure that all users, even ones without mobile devices,
can use QR codes, Lamb and Johnson (2012) suggest including a short URL that
users can type into a computer and access the same information. To help QR
codes to reach as many users as possible, the next step is to partner with
teachers and find ways to integrate QR codes into the curriculum (Lamb and
Johnson, 2012). This can be as simple as teachers including QR codes in
presentations for students to access with phones or iPods, or having students
create content and QR codes to connect with project materials.
In addition to suggesting how to get started
using QR codes, the authors suggest several ways to incorporate them into the
library. One of the most obvious ways is to use QR codes to enhance marketing,
such as including them on bookmarks and flyers; codes can connect users to the
library website or a calendar of events to keep users up to date (Lamb and
Johnson, 2012). Another suggestion is to use QR codes to provide readers with
book blurbs or reviews to help them decide if they want to read a book, or, in
the case of some electronic books, with the books themselves (Lamb and Johnson,
2012). QR codes can easily be incorporated into activities such as scavenger
hunts and library tours, and students can even help create walking tours of
different exhibits (such as an art exhibit) by adding QR codes to information
relating to the various pieces (Lamb and Johnson, 2012). Each of these ideas
provides for new ways to reach out to students and put information directly in
their hands.
While the authors acknowledge that QR codes have a
great deal of potential for bringing content directly and quickly to users,
they also acknowledge that QR codes are a technology that will eventually be
surpassed by something even more new and exciting (Lamb and Johnson, 2012).
However, that does not mean that school librarians should not take advantage of
their popularity to better serve students and teachers alike.
Reading about using technology in the library sparked
different ideas as to how to use technology to improve instructional
strategies. I think that, first and foremost, librarians need to stay up to
date with the different technologies that are available, specifically the ones
that are free to use. In order to utilize different technologies in meaningful
and engaging instruction, we must first be aware of what is available and how
it can be used for instruction. One way to do so is to look for lists of Web
2.0 tools, or other educational tools, and how they are being used in education to find different tools to
explore.
A second strategy for improving instructional
strategies is to use online databases to keep up with new education research
and instructional strategies. Teachers and librarians both can also use RSS
feeds to keep updated when new content is added to online journals instead of
needing to seek it out each time a new issue is published. This will help teachers to keep up to date and improve their instructional strategies by learning new ways to incorporate technology supported by research.
References
Lamb, A. and Johnson,
L. (2012). QR codes in the school library: a dozen practical uses. Teacher Librarian. 40(3). p. 63-67.
Retrieved from: http://www.teacherlibrarian.com/
Tuesday, July 9, 2013
Animoto Ad
Below is an advertisement for a book club that I created using Animoto.
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Wednesday, July 3, 2013
Tuesday, July 2, 2013
Wednesday, June 26, 2013
Group Copyright Lesson Materials
Recently I helped my group create a lesson on copyright for seventh grade students. Below are the materials for the lesson, including an ASSURE Lesson Plan, a Student Handout, and Google Docs Presentation.
ASSURE Lesson Plan:
Student Worksheet:
Google Docs Presentation:
ASSURE Lesson Plan:
Student Worksheet:
Google Docs Presentation:
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